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Listed Key Threatening Processes

The Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act) provides for the identification and listing of processes that threaten the survival, abundance or ecological function of native species or ecological communities. These are known as key threatening processes. 

A threat abatement plan can be put into place if it is shown to be 'a feasible, effective and efficient way' to abate the threatening process. Threat abatement plans provide for the research, management, and any other actions necessary to reduce the impact of a listed key threatening process. Implementing the plan should assist the long-term survival in the wild of affected native species or ecological communities. 

Select a process from the list below to view its profile, including any associated threat abatement documents. 

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Name Date effective
Predation by the European red fox (Vulpes vulpes) 16/07/2000
Predation by feral cats 16/07/2000
Competition and land degradation by feral rabbits 16/07/2000
Competition and land degradation by feral goats 16/07/2000
Incidental catch (or bycatch) of seabirds during oceanic longline fishing operations 16/07/2000
Loss of climatic habitat caused by anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases 04/04/2001
Psittacine Circoviral (beak and feather) Disease affecting endangered psittacine species 04/04/2001
Land clearance 04/04/2001
Incidental catch (bycatch) of Sea Turtle during coastal otter-trawling operations within Australian waters north of 28 degrees South 04/04/2001
Predation, Habitat Degradation, Competition and Disease Transmission by Feral Pigs 06/08/2001
Infection of amphibians with chytrid fungus resulting in chytridiomycosis 23/07/2002
The reduction in the biodiversity of Australian native fauna and flora due to the red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta (fire ant) 02/04/2003
Injury and fatality to vertebrate marine life caused by ingestion of, or entanglement in, harmful marine debris 13/08/2003
The biological effects, including lethal toxic ingestion, caused by Cane Toads (Bufo marinus) 12/04/2005
Loss of biodiversity and ecosystem integrity following invasion by the Yellow Crazy Ant (Anoplolepis gracilipes) on Christmas Island, Indian Ocean 12/04/2005
Predation by exotic rats on Australian offshore islands of less than 1000 km2 (100,000 ha) 29/03/2006
Novel biota and their impact on biodiversity 26/02/2013
Loss and degradation of native plant and animal habitat by invasion of escaped garden plants, including aquatic plants 08/01/2010
Fire regimes that cause declines in biodiversity 21/04/2022
Aggressive exclusion of birds from potential woodland and forest habitat by over-abundant noisy miners (Manorina melanocephala) 09/05/2014
Ecosystem degradation, habitat loss and species decline due to invasion of northern Australia by introduced Gamba Grass (Andropogon gayanus), Para Grass (Urochloa mutica), Olive Hymenachne (Hymenachne amplexicaulis), Mission Grass (Pennisetum polystachion) and Annual Mission Grass (Pennisetum pedicellatum) 16/09/2009
Dieback caused by the root-rot fungus (Phytophthora cinnamomi) 16/07/2000

We acknowledge the Traditional Owners of Country throughout Australia and recognise their continuing connection to land, waters and culture. We pay our respects to their Elders past and present. 

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